Stephen had both a Hellenistic and Jewish background. What Does It Mean That "Your Life Is Hidden with Christ"? The tasking by the apostles pleased everyone and the brethren chose seven men who were full of faith and of the Holy Ghost. He accepted Christianity and became one of the seven deacons chosen by the disciples to take care of the widows and the needy people in Jerusalem (Acts 6:1-5). In his book The City of God, Augustine of Hippo describes the many miracles that occurred when part of the relics of Saint Stephen were brought to Africa. [1] According to the Acts of the Apostles, he was a deacon in the early Church at Jerusalem who angered members of various synagogues by his teachings. The Old Testament is the first section of the Bible, covering the creation of Earth through Noah and the flood, Moses and more, finishing with the Jews being expelled to Babylon. [20], The relics of the protomartyr were later translated to Rome by Pope Pelagius II during the construction of the basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura. The Roman Empire persecuted members of The Way, as early Christianity was called, for the next 300 years, finally ending with the conversion of Emperor Constantine I, who adopted the Edict of Milan in 313 A.D., allowing Christians religious freedom. I want to draw four lessons from Stephen's death: 1. As his name and his relations in the church at Jerusalem seem to imply (Acts 6:3ff), he was a Hellenist, i.e. It may seem odd that a man who receives mention and dies within two chapters of the Bible has a great impact on believers today, but Christians can glean a lot of information from this saint. [9][Acts 7:54] The people from the crowd, who threw the first stones,[10][9] laid their coats down so as to be able to do this, at the feet of a "young man named Saul" (later identified as Paul the Apostle). In his freer views of Jewish law and customs, due to his deeper conception and better understanding of the essence of Christianity, he even excelled the apostles. Proud member Stephen reminded everyone of how Moses was directed by God to reach out to people and refrain them from worshipping idols and stopping their slavery. Little is known about Stephen in the Bible before he was ordained a deacon in the young church, as described in Acts 6:1-6. The other two Philips in the Bible were servants of Christ and instrumental in the early church: Philip the disciple and apostle of Christ, and Philip the . Devout men carried him to his grave ( 8:2 ). Stephen Howard. And when he had said this, he . St. Stephen's knanaya Catholic Forane Church, Uzhavoor, kottayam, built 1631. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. This disposition of disobedience so characteristic of the race in its whole history, because, in spite of the divine revelation received, they remained unregenerate (Acts 7:51), reached its culmination in that awful crime of betrayal and murder committed by the present generation upon the Righteous One whose coming the prophets had predicted the rejection of Jesus of Nazareth, by which the Jews doomed not only their national existence, but also their temple-worship and the reign of the Law to destruction (Acts 6:14). Nevertheless, the Israelites turned to other gods. Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin is the longest speech in Acts. This language is important. Not to impiety or frivolity in Stephen, but to some other cause, must be due therefore the difference between him and his opponents. The material world is nothing in comparison to the afterlife. The fundamental differences between Stephen and his opponents, as is evident from the whole tone and drift and purpose of his speech, lay in that he judged Old Testament history from the prophetical point of view, to which Jesus had also allied Himself, while his opponents represented the legalistic point of view, so characteristic of the Jewish thought of that day. The first thing to note is that Acts 7:55 does not say that Stephen saw "the Father" or even that he "saw God.". Ksiki | mikka okadka. 12 So they stirred up the people and the elders and the teachers of the law. (b) The Jews to whom these revelations were granted, so far from being thankful at all stages of their history, had been slow to believe and understand them because they would not be obedient (Acts 7:39,Acts 7:57). In a similar fashion to Socrates on trial, Stephen gives a point-by-point rendering of the Old Testament and how it related to Jesus work through his death and resurrection. Next post: Top 7 Bible Verses About Sowing And Reaping. For the first king of Hungary, see, Marian Wolniewicz as the translator of the Book of Acts from: The Millennium Holy Bible; Warsaw, 1980, numerous other places named Saint tienne, St. Stephen's School (ICSE/ISC), Sonarpur, Kolkata, St. Stephen's Orthodox Cathedral, Kudassanad, Pandalam, Kerala, Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura, "Article XXI (IX) Of the Invocation of the Saints", "St. Stephen's death shows importance of Scripture, Pope says", "Stephen's Speech: A Theology of Errors? St. Stephen Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio. Twelve of these disciples were designated by the Lord himself as apostles who spread the Gospel. Of his conversion to Christianity we know nothing, though there is a tradition that he was among the Seventy. Learn Religions. It meant Christianity was not just another Jewish sect but something entirely different: a New Covenant from God, replacing the Old. He was extremely courageous to stand against the entire Jewish council and took this opportunity to reach out to a wider audience with his preachings. Stephen was mentioned for the first time in Act 6:5 of the Bible. He was a man full of the Holy Spirit, strong in faith, gifted in the working of miracles and brilliant in debating with the opponents of Christianity ( Acts 6:1-10 ). By his reference to this place and these customs Stephen was understood to imply the destruction of the temple and the change of the Law, Christianity thus aiming not only at the overthrow of the Jews religion but the very termination of their national existence. Contrary to Roman law and order they took Stephen, and without awaiting sentence against him, amid a tumultuous scene, stoned him to death, the punishment prescribed in Mosaic Law for a blasphemer (Deuteronomy 17:7;Leviticus 24:14-16). But it's not the same type of evangelistic sermon, which Peter gave a few chapters prior. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. Stephen relied on God's messages and according to many Bible scholars, he left a powerful impact on the minds of the people worldwide. 1,000 Trivia Facts About the Bible?is a fun, informative, and entertaining way to see how well you know the Good Book. Stephen is stated to have been full of faith and the Holy Spirit and to have performed miracles among the people. Although Scripture doesnt specify how long Stephens ministry lasted, it appears he receives opposition very soon into the journey. Dr. Mike has worked in the information technology field for many years and he uses his talents and experience in the ministry for the glory of the Lord. These freer views of Stephen, though possibly attributable to his Hellenic culture, were certainly not of Hellenistic origin, for just their promulgation is what brought him into controversy with the Hellenistic synagogues of Jerusalem. Name: Stephen. Acts 7:55New International Version. The vision of the risen and exalted Jesus vouchsafed to the dying Stephen presented Christianity to Saul of Tarsus in a new light, tending to remove what had been its greatest stumbling-block to him in the Crucified One. In Western Christianity, 26 December is called "Saint Stephen's Day", the "Feast of Stephen" mentioned in the English Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas". He is a Christ-centered counselor and in addition to counseling, he teaches how to overcome life issues Biblically on topics such as anger management, marriage, addictions, and other subjects typically referred to as mental illnesses. "Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute? Election and Ordination of Deacons. Hope Bolingeris a literary agent at C.Y.L.E. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. According to the Bible stories, Stephen was a faithful man who possessed charismatic powers. Now the audience could restrain its rage no longer, and the catastrophe followed immediately. It is generally believed that this. He was likely Jewish: Jews, from an early age, memorized portions of the Old Testament. According to Orthodox belief, he was the eldest and is therefore called "archdeacon". Act seven talks about the tremendous wisdom that he possessed. The emotional appeal lies in the reverential and feeling manner in which he handles the history sacred to them all. As Paul later put it, "Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted" ( 2 Tim. 10 But they could not stand up against the wisdom the Spirit gave him as he spoke. Known best as the proto-martyr of the Christian church, introducing the heroic period of persecutions. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. The reliquary is likely a 9th-century creation. In itself that is not surprising, for in the early Christian church every Christian was at once a witness for Christ, and lay-preaching was common. It is mostly used as a title instead of a name, and is variously described as 'fame, reward, honor, or renown'. Acts 6. These apostles were Simon, James, John, Bartholomew, Philip, Andrew, Matthew, Alphaeus, Thomas, Judas, Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. Not too long after, Saul would be converted by Jesus and become the great Christian missionary and apostle Paul. These deacons had to be full of wisdom and the Spirit. These deacons would take charge of the distribution of food to the widows, among other duties. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Third, and most importantly, Stephen shows us the cost of faith. His personal character and history are recorded in Acts 6 . Phillip was the name of two of King Herod the Great's sons by different wives ( Luke 3:1 and Matthew 14:3 ). 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. https://www.learnreligions.com/stephen-in-the-bible-first-christian-martyr-4074068 (accessed April 18, 2023). Acts 7:55 in all English translations. He also was one of the first deacons of the church. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. Stephen was the first martyr of the church. What it is Stephen himself shows unmistakenly in the second part of his defense. (Unfortunately, today, most churches continue to neglect widows that are the responsibility of the church. What Stephen's Name Means. ", "LXXXVIII. Using the God given wisdom provided by the Holy Spirit, Stephen was able to cut through their weak arguments. The Glory of God. He was one of the first to conceive of the fact that Christianity represented a new order of things and as such would inevitably supersede the old order. This neglect resulted in the apostles spending their time taking care of the widows at the expense of their ministry of the Word of God and prayer. Dr Michael L has written 155 articles on What Christians Want To Know! 1. This helped him to preach to multiple audiences. As devout Jews, they would have been horrified at Stephen's claim that Jesus Christ was the much-awaited Messiah. In dioceses of the Armenian Church which use the Julian Calendar, Saint Stephen's Day falls on 7 January and Nativity/Theophany on 19 January (for the remainder of the 21st century Julian). The brethren chose seven men who were full of faith and of the deacons! 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