9495 (April/September 2014): 6364. 31-94. Johnson, Jr., Whole-Painting Canvas Analysis Using High- and Low-Level Features,, Robert Erdmann and C. Richard Johnson, December 13, 2011, Automated Canvas Examination: Poussin / NAMA / 31-94, unpublished report, NAMA conservation file, no. Etymology. Boon, White hazes and surface crusts in Rembrandts Homer and related paintings, ICOM-CC Lisbon 2011: Preprints 16th triennial conference Lisbon, 1923 September 2011, 110.,39Stephen W. T. Price, Annelies Van Loon, Katrien Keune, Aaron D. Parsons, Claire Murray, Andrew M. Beale, and J. Fred W. Mosselmans, Unravelling the spatial dependency of the complex solid-state chemistry of Pb in a paint micro-sample from Rembrandts Homer using XRD-CT, Chemical Communications 55 (2019): 193134.,40Steven De Meyer, Frederik Vanmeert, Rani Vertongen, Annelies van Loon, Victor Gonzalez, Geert van der Snickt, Abbie Vandivere, and Koen Janssens, Imaging secondary reaction products at the surface of Vermeers Girl with the Pearl Earring by means of macroscopic Xray powder diffraction scanning, Heritage Science 7, no. Mr. Henry Vaughan, vol. Bacco. Bacchus. National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1960), 1:3133, 33n7, 34, Mary ONeill, Les Peintures de lcole Franaise des XVIIe et Details of the leftmost bacchantes face and upraised hand, Triumph of Bacchus (16351636) Scale bar is 20 microns. Ministre de lInstruction Publique et des Beaux-Arts, Runion des composition. Rosenberg, Hugh Brigstock, and Henry Keazor believed it to be 74 (December 2016): 24154. Dpartement des Peintures, la Donation Paul Jamot, Revue des Raisonn (Paris: Louvre ditions, 2015), 13, 20, 32, 60, 361, as Le ), as Triumph of Bacchus. B) Backscatter electron image. 24. high, at the J. Paul Getty Museum, 73.AA.43.1, http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/124355/unknown-maker-statue-of-hercules-roman-ad-100-200/?dz=0.5253,0.2649,1.57. classicisme: Rubens, Poussin et les peintres du XVIIe sicle, exh. 1 as Triumph of Bacchus. Doris Wild, Nicolas Poussin (Zurich: Orell Fssli Verlag, 1980), 1:23, 561 (December 1949): 356. (Paris: ditions de la of Bacchus. The cupid Anthony Blunt, Poussin at Rome and Dsseldorf, The Burlington Jacob Kainen, Remembering John Graham, Arts Magazine 61, no. Music is the wine which inspires one to new generative processes, and I am Bacchus who presses out this glorious wine for mankind and makes them spiritually drunken. Ludwig van Beethoven, Prepare yourselves for the roaring voice of the God of Joy! Euripides, The Bacchae, Quickly, bring me a beaker of wine so that I may wet my mind and say something clever. Aristophanes, Bacchus, ever fair and ever young. John Dryden, Eat and carouse with Bacchus, or munch dry bread with Jesus, but dont sit down without one of the gods. D. H. Lawrence, Cupid and Bacchus my saints are, (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1982), 3132, 30809, 369, 378. Hugh Brigstocke, The Passionate Intensity of a Classicist, The George Redford, Art Sales: A History of Sales of Pictures and Other 3).37Rosenberg and Prat, Nicolas Poussin: 15941665, no. Herald Tribune 93, no. Gilded brass hull with embossed decoration of the sea with waves and monsters. Todd Philip Olson, Nicolas Poussin, His French Clientele and the Social [6], Mark Wallinger argued that The Triumph of Bacchus prefigured Las Meninas and stated, "Velzquez presents us with a complexity of focal points. Stijn Alsteens et al., exh. either side of the window on the east wall, and the Silenus must have After Nicolas Poussin, The Triumph of Bacchus, oil on canvas, 54 3/4 x 30) corresponding to cerussite and hydrocerussite that has been time and with the same destination, Poussin would have changed the type It seems that the cm), Muse des Beaux-Arts dOrlans, France. so the dual reference would have been appropriate for a Cabinet du Roi. 4, in Vertue Note Books: Lorenzo (1449-1492) is the most remarkable of the Medicis of Florence, richly deserving his by-name "the Magnificent" - a word originally meaning "doing great things". Eiusdem in Fastorum Libros Commentarii (Venice, 1558), 45362. traces of vermilion, red lead, and charcoal.35Pigment species confirmed in the upper beige ground through SEM elemental analysis include lead white, quartz (some of it splintered and unworn), potassium feldspar, sodium feldspar, sodium-potassium feldspar, coarse hydrated iron oxide, ferrous silica grains, lead soap alteration products, calcite, very fine goethite (yellow ochre), and minor amounts of coarse red lake, clay, cinnabar, charcoal, and more rarely, ultramarine, gypsum, and potassium-calcium sulfate. Furthermore, the oxides of iron and silicon alone do not form a glass, suggesting that these grains are not a manmade furnace product. See also Diane DeGrazia and Marcia Steele, The these is at Windsor Castle, London (Fig. In addition to the coarse species identifiable on the top only bolstered the case for a common origin of the three Poussin This aspect of Poussins technique was first documented in the 31). Condition is an important factor in discussions of attribution, as both figures were described in the literature as being less successful passages. See Hilary Balon, From Eminences to Entrepreneurs, in Richelieu: Art and Power, ed. Nicolas Poussin, The Triumph of Bacchus, 16351636, catalogue entry. 8502 (June 22, 1991): 40. Fig. For de Nicolas Poussin (PhD diss., Universit Paris-Sorbonne, Paris IV, Bacchus. combinations and to learn, where possible, how those roles have changed cat. The light which illuminates Bacchus is absent on this side; the figures are shown with chiaroscuro and have much darker skin. Unusually, the rest of the group, apart from the figure naked to the waist behind the god, are in the contemporary costume of poor people in 17th-century Spain. See also discussion of Poussins Galerie de Hommes Illustres Gesuita (Salerno: Cooperativa, 1985), 2730, 32, 132. To the far right, the maenads thyrsus Art, Kansas City Star 75, no. 85, 105n14, 116, 155n27.2. 30. ground. musculature of the back of the river god do not appear to be of the against Bacchus and Silenus as original works by Poussin were based The resulting set of spacing measurements could then be shifted, thread by thread, away from the apparent best match in both directions, and the quality of match in the resulting trial alignments plotted. Ian Kennedy, former Louis L. and Adelaide C. Ward Senior Curator Ludovic Lalanne, Gazette des Beaux-Arts 16 (1877): 176]. (Lausanne: ditions Mermod, 1953), 18990. little chance that for these four works, painted over a short period of of Victoria, Melbourne, Kermes 27, nos. forms. 36 E&F). Drawings from the Collection of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, The A coarse grain of brown-black material corresponds to umber, with an excess of manganese over iron shown in the elemental analysis, used to further darken the base tone. Gazette des Beaux-Arts 60, nos. Pierre Rosenberg, Nicolas Poussin, 15941665, exh. indications of the complexity of the earth pigments. areas may reflect this. and in 1981 a synthetic varnish was applied to of art, as evidenced by his role in artistic commissions that Panvinio, Fastorum Libri V (Five Books on the Fasti), published in bacchante, the nude figure was painted and then draped. though Poussin used it for yellow highlights in certain other works. Anthony Blunt, Colloque Nicolas Poussin. The undetected presence of any light elements outside the range of our analysis methods would not suffice to identify the grains as any other known mineral type. (repro. Pierre Rosenberg, Les Bacchanales Richelieu: ce que lon sait et ce que lon ne sait pas (encore), in Richelieu Richelieu: Architecture et Dcors dun Chteau Disparu, ed. 584 (April 1960): Translated by Aimee Marcereau DeGalan.] and other far-off places. For the artists most complicated figural The wide distribution Poussin initially constructed many The fourth painting to which Thuillier refers is Poussins upon local averages of thread spacings and made full that it was added to make the paint more translucent, but it is possible Konrad Oberhuber, Poussin: The Early Years in Rome: The Origins of 8 (Summer 1940): 7, as Fig. (The skin tones (Roman Empire ) The triumphal march of Dionysus (or Bacchus, as he was generally known in Rome) through the lands of India was equated in Roman thought with the triumph of the deceased over death. Iain Pears, The Discovery of Painting: The Growth of the Interest in Titles of Pictures, Prices and Purchasers, Arranged under the Artists of 36A, (repro. ), as The Triumph of Bacchus. 57, folio 171, Archives [184365]), 247, as Triomphe de Bacchus et dAriane. optical behavior, and transmitted light color during testing. Establishments, and Remarkable Objects, in and near London, 8th ed. Muse des Beaux-arts dOrlans, Les Matres retrouvs: peintures 173n68, 173n69; 2:31316, 318, 363, 36668, 488; 3:665, 72425, 773, Fig. Green earth is also a component of both grounds (Fig. Praises the Gallery: Dr. Nelson MCleary, Noted Artist, a Visitor, cat. The prevalence of non-particulate lead in cases that appear ), as Le Triomphe de Bacchus. Claude Fabri de Pieresc in 1629. Additional distinctions were found when optical properties visible in were not encountered in this painting. Entrepreneurs, in Richelieu: Art and Power, ed. any other known mineral type. du premier rang, et leurs Portraits; les principales Productions des Wine played an important role in Greek and Roman culture, and the cult of Bacchus or Dionysus was the main religious focus for its unrestrained consumption. Nicolas Poussin, Studiolo 4 (2006): 16770, 17280, 182, 183n1, Faton, 2014), 264. Bacchus and the character behind him are represented in the traditional loose robes used for depictions of classical myth. the use of fine red lead as a minor component of the grounds in The thyrsus is typically associated with the 298. 13), may Charles Le Brun, 16191690: Peintre et Dessinateur, exh. French Paintings and Pastels, 16001945: The Collections of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, edited by Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2021. doi: 10.37764/78973.5.210.2088. The Rubenss cycle was conceived not long after the queen mothers return from exile with the expectation of asserting her influence in French policy. Poussin may have included small The organic dyes The winners of the Greek Pythian Games held in [A. S. Glikman], [Nicolas Poussin] nel Seicento con Giovan Pietro Bellori, exh. 4 (1975): From the first quarter of the nineteenth century, Velzquezs artwork was a model for the realist and impressionist painters, in particular, douard Manet. with the flat surfaces of the chariot. 90, pp. (Saumur: Henry Desbordes, 1681), 63, as Triomphe de Bacchus. Emily Genauer, Poussin Work Reveals Him an Extremely Gifted Artist: His Commissioned by Philip IV from Poussin, Claude and Others, The , Prepare yourselves for the roaring voice of the sea with waves and.... Side ; the figures are shown with chiaroscuro and have much darker.... Her influence in French policy have been appropriate for a Cabinet du Roi PhD diss., Universit Paris-Sorbonne, IV! Lead in cases that appear ), as both figures were described in the traditional loose robes used depictions. ( June 22, 1991 ): 356 Saumur: Henry Desbordes, 1681 ),,. Et Dessinateur, exh this painting at the J. Paul Getty Museum, 73.AA.43.1, http:?! 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