The total forest cover of the state after the bifurcation is left with an area of 22,862 square kilometres (8,827sqmi). STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. Government of India. [138] The state is also emerging as destination for the automobile industry which already hosts companies including Ashok Leyland in Krishna district, Hero Motors in Chittoor district, Kia Motors in Anantapur district. [35] The region is also home to a variety of other pilgrimage centres, such as the Pancharama Kshetras, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and Kodanda Rama Temple. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. [32] Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana ([nutalapai venkaa amaa]; born 27 August 1957) is a former Indian judge and journalist who served as the 48th Chief Justice of India.. Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. [171][172] The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[173]. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Population (0 < 5Y) (Projected 2020) Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) *As per data provided by State TOTAL Aadhaar Saturation in 0 < 5 Years Age band 31st December, 2020. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of the Telangana state comprising ten districts. [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [113], These 26 districts are further divided into 77 revenue divisions. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . Andhra Pradesh State is spread over 275,045 Sq Km. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They were succeeded by the Musunuri Nayaks. The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. [125] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion (US$6.8billion) and industrial sector for 507.45 billion (US$6.4billion). Andhra Pradesh is currently home to 13 administrative districts which are spread across Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. [128][129] The state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. Km. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1516. The most exported marine exports include Vannamei shrimp[135]. Andhra Pradesh with a total population of 53,825,636 is the tenth-most populous state in India. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. [164] Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh. [citation needed], Aerial View of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Isuzu Motors India manufacturing plant aerial view, Tech Mahindra Development Centre, Visakhapatnam, IBM-Software-IconicCampus-Visakhapatnam]], Munoth Lithium Ion Cell Manufacturing Facility First of its kind in India located at EMC Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh is one of the storehouses of mineral resources in India. It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. [209], Higher education in the state is administered by the Department of Higher Education. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. [169] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. Omissions? [207] More than 600,000 students have appeared for the 2019 SSC exam and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88% with a 100% pass percentage in 5,464 schools. Major airports in the state are Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada, with Visakhapatnam, Tirupati and Vijayawada being international airports. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. Source: Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh - 2015 prepared by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh . Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. The Telugu film industry hosts many music composers and playback singers such as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela, S. Janaki and P. B. Sreenivas. [23][24] Andhra Pradesh's second official language is Urdu. Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. [90] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. The industrial sector of the state includes some of the key sectors like pharmaceutical, automobile, textiles etc. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. As of 2011, there are six municipal corporations and eight municipalities in the state with populations above 100,000.. Class II Towns: Towns with population between 50,000 and 99,999 Class III Towns: Towns with population between 20,000 and 49,999 Note: The statistical data represented here is . The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). [107][108] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahyna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. [78] The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. According to the 2011 census, the major religious groups in the state are Hindus (90.89%), Muslims (7.30%) and Christians (1.38%). Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. Black soil is also found in certain parts of the area. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. The state's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam, hill stations such as the Araku Valley and Horsley Hills, and the deltas of Konaseema in the Godavari river, and Diviseema in the Krishna river. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. Forms such as the Burra katha and Poli are still performed today. The rural headcount ratio stands at 22% while for urban areas it is 19%. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. Telangana Caste Wise Population; Telugu actors caste and community list; If you have any doubts about this article or if you have any valuable comments or suggestions then please share them below in the comment box. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. There are many multi-state irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving Chief Minister (1995 to 2004).[118]. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. Using digital capacity for containment was an innovative and efficient step No. [225], Satish Dhawan Space Centre [SDSC], Sriharikota, Tirupati, The Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh is the governing body which looks after the infrastructure development in cricket, field hockey, association football, skating, Olympic weightlifting, chess, water sports, tennis, badminton, table tennis, cycling, etc.[226]. Andhra Pradesh is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" because it produces the most rice in India. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). District wise population of Andhra Pradesh. India's lunar orbiter Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. 60 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. [228], Pullela Gopichand is a former Indian badminton player. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. [193], As on date the Railways lines in Andhra Pradesh are under the following Railway zones/Divisions, A new railway zone South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR) has been announced as the newest railway zone of the Indian Railways with headquarters at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficus religiosa) are among the common trees. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. Signed 'W.R. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. [123], A,P. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio of the State, which gives the proportion of people living in multidimensional poverty, fell from 41.6% in 2005-06 to 21% in 2016-17. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41C (68 and 106F). It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. July to September is the season for tropical rains. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . Andhra Pradesh comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra (North Andhra), Kosthaandhra (Coastal Andhra) and Rayalaseema. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. * - Data pertains to United Andhra Pradesh 22.4 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE, 2011-12 (TENDULKAR METHODOLOGY) All India. On 22 November 2021, the government, led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, has withdrawn the act. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. 84 bridges. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam. According to the Polavaram ordinance bill 2014, 7 mandals of Khammam district in Telangana state merged with Andhra Pradesh to facilitate Polavaram project, due to which population of 247,515 added to Andhra Pradesh. [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. They constructed Kondaveedu Fort[citation needed], which they ruled between 1328 and 1428, before it was taken over by the Gajpathis of Orissa, and later ravaged by the Muslim rulers of the Bahmani kingdom in 1458. Cities statistics. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. For other uses, see, From top, left to right: Talakona forest at, Largest cities or towns in Andhra Pradesh, Excluding districts and mandals which went to Telangana, The Christian population is significantly undercounted since SC reservation benefits are denied to Christians, 20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, Natural vegetation and Wildlife of Andhra Pradesh, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, National Council of Applied Economic Research, East Godavari District with Rajahmundry Headquarters, List of Revenue Divisions in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACAVDCA Cricket Stadium, List of current city mayors in Andhra Pradesh, "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Government to resume Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebration on November 1", "Former SC judge S. Abdul Nazeer appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh", "Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh", "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed", "ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021-22 STATISTICAL APPENDIX", "Per Capita Net State Domestic Product - State-wise (At Current Prices)", "Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird, state flower", "Andhra Pradesh | History, Capital, Population, Map, & Points of Interest", "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairy Lok Sabha Starred Question No. : Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada, the Godavari, that flow through the state marine..., Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time World record holder performed today hillock known as Burra... 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