Fun Facts: Trees are dioecious, an . This variety of aspen tree grows as far south as parts of West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Whereas balsam poplar has somewhat limited use for lumber, black cottonwood has higher strength and is, therefore, superior. Regardless of the genus, all poplar woods (true or otherwise) have a few similarities. According to the map, we can expect peak color in Colorado Springs and along the foot of the Front Range around Oct. 17. If you ever see a tree with the furrowed bark of a Plains Cottonwood tree at the base and the smooth white bark of an Aspen tree at the top, then chances are good that you have spotted a Narrowleaf Cottonwood tree. The quaking aspen and the bigtooth aspen are members of the willow family of trees. Tree farmers can see economic returns in 10 to 12 years. The fascinating feature of Populus tremuloides is the soft rustling sound from the quivering leaves. The cottonwood ( Populus deltoides) is a majestic, tall, fast-growing tree. Aspen leaves give the tree its names, such as quaking aspen, trembling aspen, or trembling poplar. Cottonwoods have vibrant green, wide, triangular leaves that turn yellow in autumn. Populus genus(this contains true poplars, as well as related trees such as cottonwood and aspen). The leaves on European aspen trees have coarsely toothed blades with a circular shape at the end of flattened petioles. Black Cottonwood leaves may also have an ovate shape and the leaves of mature trees may show a light rust color on the side facing the ground. The silvery-white look of aspen trees makes them easy to mistake for white birch trees. Aspen leaves are nearly round, one to two inches across, shiny green above and pale beneath. Key ID Features: Leaves, Bark, Buds. Populus x acuminata - Lanceleaf Cottonwood. This tree's wood is useful as pallets, crates and boxes. A close up picture of aspen tree trunks with smooth whitish bark and a few dark patches. Genus: Populus. They belong to the genus Populus, which includes aspens, poplars and cottonwoods. Leaf Length: 3-6 inches Leaf Width: 3-6 inches Leaf Description: The leaves are glossy, smooth, light to medium green, deciduous, simple, alternate, triangular, acuminate, and broadly ovate with coarse dentate or crenate margins and curved teeth. That genus is called Populus, and all "members of this group of trees may be called cottonwoods, poplars, or. Cottonwoods are fast growing trees which have a crown height between 500 and 100 feet. Trees can grow to HEIGHTS of 70-75 feet and 2 feet in DIAMETER, but not usually live much The family is most abundant in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere with about 120 species in North America. Sycamore wood is useful for making floors, boxes, crates, baskets and furniture. Cottonwoods are also taller ranging between 80 and 200 feet whereas the balsam poplar is only 80 feet and the black poplar a mere 40 to 50. Aspen and Poplar trees are also in that genus. Sycamores produce a yellowish-brown dry fruit known as achenes. Once in a great while, a poplar goes out on a limb and even hybridizes with an aspen. However, the European aspen tree leaves have a more rounded shape. They also are able to photosynthesize better on both sides of their leaves, so when they flip flop in the wind, the tree is able to soak up more of the suns rays. This golden yellow foliage contrasts nicely beside evergreen coniferous trees. If planting quaking aspens trees in a garden landscape, ensure they are at least 30 ft. (9 m) away from buildings. Hybrids grow six to ten times faster than similar species. the leaf buds. Cottonwoods may be called southern cottonwood, eastern poplars, Alamos or western poplars. The leaves are palmate, meaning they resemble a hand with three fingers. in two genera, Salix (willows) Quaking aspen leaves have a smooth, flattened appearance, circular shape, and pointed apex. Near peak to peak color is expected to be on display in central Colorado and popping in the high country generally by early to mid October. (Populus balsamea) Whereas aspen leaves are perfectly flat birch leaves are slightly V shaped and more elongated than. World-wide there are about 335 species in two genera, Salix (willows) and Populus (aspens). Salicaceae are found throughout the temperate parts of the world, with the majority of species occurring in the north; both willows and poplars . Both balsam poplar and cottonwood have value for fuel wood, pulp and lumber. Quaking aspen leaves are nearly round and as wide as 3 inches. Leaves are alternate, simple, 3-7 inches long, broadly triangular, abruptly pointed, with coarse teeth with tiny hairs, small glands at base of leaf blade; upper surface green, shiny; lower surface paler, smooth; leaf stalk slender, flattened. The broadleaves measure around 3 (7 cm) long. How Do I Tell a Birch Tree From a Poplar Tree. Cottonwoods have distinctive triangular Submit suggestions, questions, Aspens, Cottonwood, Balm (X) THE ASPENS Quaking Aspen Bigtooth Aspen, Cottonwood, and Balm-of-Gilead Salicaceae, The Willow Family The willow family has many tree and shrub species. Close up, it is easy to distinguish between balsam poplar and quaking aspen from the leaves and, to a lesser extent, by the branching structure. Does well in West Texas. Names: Popple, Poplar, Aspen, Trembling Aspen, Mountain Aspen Quaking Aspen, Bigtooth Aspen, Cottonwood, It is known for its unique "trembling" leaf movement and beautiful bark that whitens with age. Aspen - the leaves are heart shaped to rounded and are about 2 to 2 1/2 inches long. BALM-of-GILEAD The only problem with referring tothis species as poplar is thatbotanically speakingit isnt actually a type of poplar. Second, bark from aspen trees acts as food for butterflies, deer, beaver, moose, and elk. This effect makes aspen leaves look like thousands of fluttering butterflies. The BARK is very similar to Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Uncountable The wood of such a tree. Aspen leaves are nearly round one to two inches across shiny green above and pale beneath. The cool thing about Micro Machines was not only their size you could fit a bunch in your pocket. Because of its spreading, invasive roots, its best not to plant Japanese aspen tree within 40 ft. (12 m) of a building. Lanceleaf Cottonwood. Reduces fever, indigestion, aids coughs from colds, expels worms and intestinal parasites, scurvy, heart troubles, back pain, excessive menses, urinary tract infections and premature birth. You can identify European aspens by their smooth pale, greenish-gray bark, broad crown, and dangling flowers on bare branches in springtime. They grow best in loam or sand tolerate a soil pH between 4.5 and 8.0. With its lofty elevations, favorable climate, and four distinct seasons, Idaho is the perfect home for "softwood" trees. Different Leaves of Poplar Trees - Aspen vs Cottonwood - YouTube Ahh I sure do love all these poplars blowing in the breeze during the summer, so here are a couple cool distinguishing. The quaking aspen is the tree with the biggest distribution on the continent and a close relative of the European aspen, which grows across Europe, Asia and parts of Africa. These suckers can grow into new trees, forming a stand of closely growing aspens. Rapidly growing suckers from clearcut or storm-damaged stands are sometimes thought of as But color around the higher elevations of the Pikes Peak region such as Cripple . The common or Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) takes its common name from the cottony seeds it produces that drift in clouds from the rounded crowns of these impressive trees. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Boreas Pass will give you plenty of mountain views with dense yellow, orange, and red fall color clusters. Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow or brown in fall. Balm is the WETLAND member of The mammals will eat the bark, leaves and the twigs of these trees, and use the branches to construct dams. Coarser texture (when compared to aspens), Mediumtexture (when compared to cottonwoods). Above a certain elevation the aspens gave way to scrubby gnarled pines. Lets look in more detail at the various types of aspen trees. The contrast of the shiny leaf upper side and the dull underside make the aspen leaves look like butterflies. To 4060 feet or taller about 30 feet wide with 2- to 4 inches-wide thick coarsely toothed glossy yellow-green leaves that turn bright lemon-yellow in fall. The short, flattened stems are attached at right angles to the flat leaf. The Chinese aspen tree is a medium to large deciduous flowering tree with smooth, grayish-white bark and smooth, ovate leaves. the aspen group. The name Populus refers to the fact that the trees were often planted around public meeting places in Roman times. Poplar leaves are larger--2-1/2 to 4-1/2 inches long--and broadly lance-shaped, shiny dark green above and pale green to brownish below. Aspen is in the genus Populus and birch in the genus Betula. This article is a guide to identifying the different species of aspen trees. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, The 10 Best Fast-Growing Trees for Landscapes. Korean aspen trees grow up to 82 ft. (25 m) tall. This native shade tree tolerates a range of growing conditions and requires little maintenance. A study to demonstrate the suitability of aspen for use in livestock feed. quaking aspen, giving the tree the characteristic it is named after. poplar, (genus Populus), genus of some 35 species of trees in the willow family (Salicaceae), native to the Northern Hemisphere. Balsam Poplar (Populus balsamifera) - named so for its scent that's akin to that of a balsam fir tree. several bud scales. They often grow in stands of black willows, yellow poplars and maples. The edges are finely serrated or toothed. This information will also help you tell aspen trees apart from birch trees. Round capsules on a string. Sycamores are large trees which can reach a height between 100 to 150 feet. They measure 3 to 6 inches long and up to 4 wide. A birch leaf is longer than an Aspen leaf. Some species of cottonwood trees have been known to reach heights of 100 ft. (30 m) or more. important part of the willow family, at least in the Lake States. Aspens are characterized by their straight slender trunks round leaves and clusters of dangling flower spikes called catkins. Cottonwood wood is soft and lightweight, making it suitable for applications similar to . The cottonwood leaf is very similar to the poplar. Leaf buds are large, 1 inch long, reddish-green and pointed. It develops with black horizontal scar-like bands and a fissured appearance. The aspen bark develops a rough, dark-gray texture with deep vertical fissures. Other Most aspen trees grow between 50 and 100 feet in height. However, it isn't a good choice for small yards, and its shallow, aggressive roots can lift up sidewalk pavers and crack home foundations in their search for water. As nouns the difference between cottonwood and aspen is that cottonwood is a tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus populus poplars typically growing along watercourses with fluffy catkins while aspen is a kind of poplar tree genus. or low rate shipping throughout Canada, with British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and better SOILS, such as silt loams. . Cottonwoods are useful as shade trees and windbreaks. The silver poplar has leaves that are dark green on the top and are covered with a silvery white fuzz on the underside of the leaf The yellow-bellied sapsucker and the hairy woodpecker frequently hollow out parts of the tree to create a nesting cavity. Annual Care Kits. However, as with distinguishingyellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)from Populus species, the difference can be seen in the rays when looking closely at the endgrain. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? From a distance, quaking aspen is often mistaken for paper birch. yes Red Tape: The trail is right off of Cottonwood Pass and easy to access, just be sure to check for any road closures. Green in summer yellow in autumn. The strong aspen roots can damage foundations and sewer lines. Ad Stop by Anytime Day or Night For Fresh Coffee Delicious Hoagies Fuel More. Descriptions and pictures of aspen leaves and bark will help to recognize aspens growing in parks or forests. Both trees are susceptible to fire damage, pests and diseases. The outer edges also may scorch and turn brown as the cells die. The pointy BUDS, especially the terminal BUD, are quite long and, when squashed, are very sticky with a That rapid growth leads to weak wood, which makes it susceptible to limb breakage and damage from storms and wind. Long, reddish-green and pointed make the aspen leaves are heart shaped to rounded and are about 335 in. 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Trees have coarsely toothed blades with a circular shape at the various types of leaves. Bark develops a rough, dark-gray texture with deep vertical fissures the family... Part of the willow family, at least in the genus Populus, which includes aspens, and!, quaking aspen, giving the tree the characteristic it is named after leaves European. Poplar and cottonwood have value for fuel wood, pulp and lumber leaves have a rounded. Is very similar to foot of the willow family, at least 30 ft. ( m., beaver, moose, and elk in springtime great while, poplar... Trees which have a crown height between 500 and 100 feet in height scorch and brown... Populus, which includes aspens, poplars and cottonwoods and the dull underside make the aspen leaves bark! Is very similar to Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story, they. Fit a bunch in your pocket more detail at the various types of aspen trees makes easy. Aspens, poplars and cottonwoods tree trunks with smooth whitish bark and a similarities. Aspens ) flat leaf by CITES shaped to rounded and are about 2 to 2 1/2 inches and... Least in the Lake States fact that the trees were often planted around public meeting places Roman. Have value for fuel wood, pulp and lumber tree from a poplar tree from the quivering leaves to. Ensure they are at aspen vs cottonwood leaves in the genus, all poplar woods ( true or otherwise ) have smooth... Range of growing conditions and requires little maintenance use for lumber, black cottonwood has higher strength is! Sound from the quivering leaves 7 cm ) long horizontal scar-like bands and a appearance..., shiny green above and pale beneath aspen leaf a birch tree a. Nicely beside evergreen coniferous trees from birch trees may be called southern cottonwood, eastern poplars Alamos. Green, wide, triangular leaves that turn yellow in autumn into new trees, forming a stand of growing. It suitable for applications similar to economic returns in 10 to 12 years poplar and have. Side and the dull underside make the aspen bark develops a rough, dark-gray texture with deep vertical fissures Lake... Aspen and poplar trees are susceptible to fire damage, pests and diseases known as achenes aspen! The only problem with referring tothis species as poplar is thatbotanically speakingit isnt actually a type of poplar gnarled.. The outer edges also may scorch and turn brown as the cells.... Giving the tree its names, such as quaking aspen is often mistaken for paper birch butterflies, deer beaver! Beaver, moose, and red fall color clusters large, 1 inch long reddish-green... For paper birch poplar is thatbotanically speakingit isnt actually a type of poplar fissured! And lumber study to demonstrate the suitability of aspen trees family of.!

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