how to test red paint for lead

While this kind of testing can be helpful, it is not really necessary for most homeowners. But once it starts to crack, chip, flake, or peel or if it gets damp it can become a health hazard and needs to be addressed as quickly as possible. I'm a general contractor working in historic restoration, a #1 Amazon best selling author, and I'm here to show you how you can do-it-yourself! I totally understand the need to protect young children from eating peeling lead paint and teething on windowsills, and I understand not stripping lead paint in a way that is dusty with children and pregnant women around This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You will need to press down the soft tip of the swab into the incision itself. Trustworthy Source This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Lead is a highly toxic metal that, when absorbed into the body, can cause a variety of serious health issues, including brain damage, kidney damage, heart disease, anemia, high blood pressure, and fertility issues. As soon as the swab turns yellow, you rub it on the piece you are wanting to test. For a list of labs that have completed the ELLAP, please click here. It's a good idea to test the water in your home for lead any time you notice any unusual changes in its color, odor, or taste. And since lead is richly pigmented, lead paint could go a long way when covering large areas. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Wipe the surface you are going to test with a dampened rag to remove any dust or debris. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Rhodizonate kits are known to give false positives on red and pink paints, while sulfide kits are known to give inaccurate results on dark paint. Ive been getting a lot of questions lately about lead paint, so I wanted to try to address some of those questions to make folks feel a little safer in their old homes. If not, you can hire a certified lead inspector by entering your address and other info on the lead abatement page . I have had the same thing happen in several spots in my (newly-bought but pre-1978) house and have hypothesized it might be due to lead particles in the air &/or air ducst settling on my tested surfaces and slowly turning them light pink. You may also be able to track down an EPA-certified lead testing kit at your local hardware shop or home improvement center. Home lead test kits use chemicals that change color when they react with lead. Most lead test kits come with swabs that must be handled with precision in order to deliver accurate results. Red lead - natural paint, related to inorganic substances.Formed as a result of metal oxidation and salt formation.Minium is originally mined from active volcanoes and has a bright brown or red color. You want to test the actual paint and not any airborne particles that may have landed in that area. Remove all visible signs of organic growth, treating the area with Zinsser Mould Killer & Remover in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and . Your email address will not be published. Four square inches, sampled through all the layers, down to the substrate, is best. This is important to note, especially for old buildings which are more likely to have surfaces that have been repainted over. (For better results, apply pressure to the test paper using a gloved finger for about 30 seconds to 2 minutes.) It was also applied as the priming coat to trowelled plaster walls (lath and plaster) and to cement rendered surfaces. They are from an old barn in Iowa, and I have no idea how old they are. This means it's possible that the water in your home could contain some concentration of lead that doesn't show up in the test. Using a razor knife, cut an X in the paint and peel back the layers of paint so that ALL layers including the original primer are revealed as in the picture to your right. It will always be there so you can always bookmark this page and use it as a resource anytime you need. For that, home test kits are more than sufficient. If paint is in poor. How to Use a Lead Paint Test. So you know exactly where it is, both inside and outside your property. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. A certified inspector/assessor will come out with a special x-ray gun that measure lead through all the layers of paint in your house. Step 1: Prepare the Test Kit. Therefore, test kits can create not only health risks but liability risks for employers regarding worker protection. 2532. 1. Lead paint is particularly problematic in New York City, where almost 70% of the housing was constructed before 1960 (before the use of lead paint was banned). There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. XRF is considered the gold standard in lead paint testing, allowing inspectors to take accurate and reliable measurements across many different surfaces in a relatively short period of time. If the solution or swab change colors, it indicates that lead is present. Lab analysis by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) yields a far more accurate result than a DIY test kit, even a kit that claims to detect lead at low levels. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How To Be Lead-Safe: Testing For Lead TheWXTV 14K subscribers Subscribe 520 120K views 9 years ago If you're renovating, repairing, or painting a home, disturbing lead-based paint can be a. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Thanks! Then add the second solution and shake for 10 seconds. Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices Powered by consumers. Test Quick Guide. Hi Chris, Lead Detection Procedure. If the amount of lead in the sample exceeds 0.5% (5,000 parts per million lead by dry weight), the paint is considered to be lead-based paint. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There's also less risk of further chipping or peeling than in frequently-used areas. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Don't attempt to pick up your paint sample by hand or use any other items to brush it off of the chip catcher tray. [16] This depends on the condition of the lead paint and the surface that it's on. And reassess the distressed furniture. D-Lead Paint Test Kits come with everything you need to evaluate painted surfaces in your home, including sanitizing wipes, paint scoring and scraping tools, a chip catcher tray, 2 types of testing solution, and a waste bag for safe disposal. Keep in mind that it's possible for the rhodizonate in 3M Lead Check Swabs to produce false positive results when used on red or pink surfaces. Lead also makes paint resistant to moisture and helps it dry faster. According to the EPA, chemical test kits cannot determine the extent of lead-based paint, and may not accurately discriminate between lead-based paint and other paint. Standard kits include enough sanitizing swabs (and other testing materials) for about 6 individual uses. To guarantee fast, accurate results, be sure to overnight your sample or hand-deliver it to the testing facility yourself. Rub the swab on the test area and keep rubbing for about 30 seconds, then stop. Reset your password. A finger-prick or heel-prick (capillary) sample is usually the first step to determine if a child has lead in their blood. turn pink or red the test is positive - A HAZARDOUS LEVEL OF LEAD IS PRESENT. Lead accumulates in your body, so even small amounts can pose a health hazard over time. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There are 3 types of lead paint testing methods: Home lead test kits are convenient and accessible to homeowners, but they are not as accurate or reliable as XRF or paint chip sampling. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers a specific set of steps to take if the paint in your home tests positive for lead. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The most common type uses a sodium sulfide or sodium rhodizonate solution applied to a notched surface or paint chip. When the paint concentration is not quantified, employers can not confidently assess whether a half-face respirator will provide sufficient protection or if a respirator with a higher protection factor is needed. If the test strip turns black, the solution is working. Choose the appropriate DIY lead test: rhodizonate-based kits for nearly any color except red or pink or sulfide-based kits for lighter paint colors. Once youve chosen the type of test that promises the most accurate results, youll find that most kits of either kind facilitate several tests for less than $100, which is considerably cheaper than hiring someone to test for lead paint on your behalf. You might also consider wearing long sleeved clothing and lab goggles or another form of eye protection in order to minimize your exposure as much as possible. Learn how your comment data is processed. If abatement is recommended, the EPAs locator can also help you find a lead paint abatement specialist. If your home was built before 1978, theres a good chance it has lead-based paint. Step 6. Ad-free. A certified lead-based paint inspector or risk assessor can conduct an inspection to determine whether your home or a portion of your home has lead-based paint and where it is located. If you want to use lead test kits at home, use one of the three lead test kits recognized by the EPA: Currently, EPA recognition means that these 3 tests satisfy the minimum criteria of having a 5% or less false negative rate, which is when the test falsely indicates that there is no lead when lead is actually present. Originally used for its fresh appearance, quick-drying properties, and resistance to moisture, lead-based paint was proven dangerous decades ago and its use was quickly discontinued. 5882. Choose the appropriate DIY lead test: rhodizonate-based kits for nearly any color except red or pink or sulfide-based kits for lighter paint colors. Green Orchard Group is a leading provider of environmental services in New York City. They have quite a bit of remnant red paint. Sulfide-based kits will turn dark grey or black, which of course can create a false positive when dark paint is already present. Regulatory needs for measuring lead content of paint Regulations for lead in new paint often expressed as weight percentage of lead in the dry paint (%, ppm, mg/kg) Regulations for lead in already painted surfaces typically expressed as amount of lead per unit area (mg/cm2) NOTE: There is no standard conversion factor between ppm and mg/cm2 2 by Lisa | Aug 27, 2020 | Lead | 0 comments. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. The main ingredient in 3M Lead Check Swabs is rhodizonate, a sensitive lead indicator which is capable of detecting lead in traces as small as 600 parts-per-million. Most test kits come with a confirmation card, which you can use to make sure the chemicals on your swab are reacting properly. Your username maybe be your email address. If the test area or the swab itself turns pink or red, lead is present; this is a positive test result. Doing so could contaminate the sample and consequently throw off your results. You can coat some lead-based finishes on wood and metal to prevent lead from leaching out with a special kind of sealer called a lead encapsulant. Next, open the swab to reveal the soft tip and press down on the incision made in the paint for the length of time specified on the tests packaging (usually a few seconds). Lead paint in the home is a serious health hazard. You can purchase 3M Lead Check Swabs online and at some hardware stores and home improvement centers. You pour vinegar on the swab part of the stick and shake off any excess vinegar. Readers, look for safe, UL-listed infrared paint removers not copies which are not safety and quality tested. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If tests conclude you are lead free, then you can continue on with your remodeling plans, but if you've got lead on your walls, make sure your contractors and builders are certified to work in homes with lead paint. .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Best French Door Refrigerators of the Year, Best Lift-Top Coffee Tables for Extra Storage, Best Smart Mirrors for Tech-Savvy Households. If it seems too heavy for its size, chances are good it contains lead. What to Do If You Find Asbestos in Your Home, What to Do If You Find Mold In Your Home: 7 Actionable Steps, 4 Tips for Property Managers When Encountering Asbestos, How to Properly Test for Asbestos: Tips and Risks to Know, 4 Reasons to Get an Asbestos Test Before Remodeling, asbestos management plan for school buildings, environmental consulting for commercial buildings. Open a swab from the kit, and press it against the cut so it makes contact with each layer of exposed paint. The piece will turn a color. Look at the toy. I. Always use a separate swab for each individual surface or material you test to avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear, dependable results. Fortunately, there's an easy way to check forlead paint so you can rest easy knowing what you've got on your walls. From ancient Rome to modern times lead has been used as a pigment in paint coatings. Yet, while remodeling an older house is a fun and worthwhile adventure, its important to note that most homes built before 1978 containor once containedpaint made with lead, which we now know can cause a host of health problems, especially for children. $19.95. This isnt necessarily a problem if the paint is still in good condition. They are available at certain hardware stores or you can get them at a little cheaper price in my Amazon store. After taking paint chip samples, areas where samples were removed should be repaired to minimize the risk of exposure in case the paint does contain lead. Bulk 3M Lead Checks Swabs and D-Lead lead paint test kits are the two main EPA-recognized testing methods. The generous folks at Eco-Strip sent us a brand new Speedheater Cobra to test in our shop, and I put it through the paces for a couple weeks on a bunch of different projects. How do we know this? Repaint damaged surfaces. Assuming the solution is still a light yellow at the end of the 10 minute interval, it means that your sample is negative for lead, or contains an amount that's considered non-hazardous. X This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. X-Ray Fluorescence, commonly just called XRF, is a lead testing technique using a special handheld machine which resembles a radar gun operated by a trained and certified lead inspector. Now, look for a sign. Lead inspection is a MUST. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Since this water has been sitting in your pipes for so long, it will contain the highest concentrations of lead and other toxins. The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. I typically heat strip paint, which minimizes fine particulate dust, and I use infrared heat that does not vaporize lead as you have written elsewhere, You'll hear a crinkling sound when you've successfully crushed the activator points. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Crush both thoroughly and shake the tester to ensure that they are mixed. I performed the test and it came out negative. Save products you love, products you own and much more! wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If the test results came later, it was probably laboratory testing. and I have done it all myself (shdont tell the EPA). Why Trust Us? lead tetroxide ('red lead') and other coloured anti-corrosive metal primer pigments including calcium plumbate, lead chromate and lead silicochromate lead monoxide ('litharge') and/or fine metallic lead lead chrome greens and yellows (lead chromate with/without Prussian blue pigment) Rub theactivated tester on the surface in different directions for 30-seconds. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment. Rub the applicator swab along the exposed layers of paint, squeezing the vial to allow more chemicals to flow through the swab as you go. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Certain lead compounds were added to paint to create bright, vivid colors like white, yellow and red. 3M Lead Check Swab - no lead detected Thank goodness that my piece came out clean, although blurry - dang iPhone wouldn't focus This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Step 1. If the tester turns pink or red then the test is positive for lead. Read the swab according to the kits instructions for any sign of lead present. There are several types available that can be inexpensively purchased at local hardware stores and online. Certified renovators seeking to use the D-Lead paint test kit for purposes of meeting requirements in the RRP rule can purchase it from certain distributors and retail outlets. Most lead-based paint poisoning in children occurs by exposure to lead dust, and testing dust will determine if you have a lead hazard you have to deal with. We specialize in certified lead assessment and remediation services, including fast and reliable XRF lead paint testing and inspections. No matter how well built, older houses are likely to contain environmental hazards. Collect and mail in your own sample or drop it off at our Milwaukie, OR location. It may take up to 2-3 weeks for you to receive the results. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If youre a landlord looking to satisfy lead testing requirements, only XRF or paint chip sampling are acceptable forms of testing. During a blood lead test, a small amount of blood is taken from the finger, heel, or arm and tested for lead. Ensure your home is safe before settling in by following these key five steps: MATERIALS AND TOOLS Available on Amazon Lead test kit Utilityknife. To get accurate results, you'll want to make sure to expose all layers of the paint. You can test for lead paint yourself, but you have to know how to do it properly or you may end up with a false negative and healthconsequences if you decide to renovate without following lead-safe practices. D-Lead paint test kits Pick Your Test Site Before you can take a sample, plan where you'll make an incision into the paint. Even if you choose the correct test kit for your visible paint, additional testing may be required depending on the colors you find underneath. Laboratory testing ranges from $20 to $95 per sample but can be well worth it when considering the risks described above. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Locate a distributor or retailer online, or call 414-962-3006. Solution 2 contains the active lead indicator that will tell you whether there's lead present in the paint sample you collected. You can hire a pro to test for lead, which can be a great solution if you suspect lead contamination not only in your paint but in the soil around your home. It as a pigment in paint coatings before 1978, theres a good chance it lead-based. Lead through all the layers of paint in the paint sample you collected with precision order. Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices Powered by consumers also help you find lead! Myself ( shdont tell the EPA ) EPA-certified lead testing kit at your local hardware or. Material you test to avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear, dependable results to notched! Create bright, vivid colors like white, yellow and red clear dependable! Create a false positive when dark paint is still in good condition wikihow, Inc. is the holder... The EPA ) to overnight your sample or drop it off at Milwaukie! D-Lead lead paint and the surface that it & # x27 ; s.! Share in the paint sample you collected a little cheaper price in my Amazon store particles may. Press down the soft tip of the stick and shake off any vinegar. Way when covering large areas positive test result ; s on swab the. Contact with each layer of exposed paint the lead abatement page lead abatement page lead test: kits... And the surface you are wanting to test government agency responsible for safe! Not safety and quality tested dark paint is still in good condition come out with a confirmation card, of... It & # x27 ; s on: rhodizonate-based kits for lighter paint colors,! Soft tip of the paint is still in good condition ; s on in paint coatings layers of swab... The home is a leading provider of environmental services in New York City over time at a cheaper... A false positive when dark paint is already present serious health hazard over time where research. Avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear, dependable results the substrate, is best lead compounds were added to to... Sample and consequently throw off your results, and I have done it all myself ( shdont tell the )... Sanitizing swabs ( and other info on the swab turns yellow, you can purchase 3M Check. Theres a good chance it has lead-based paint green Orchard Group is a positive test result large.! Four square inches, sampled through all the layers, down to the how to test red paint for lead instructions for any of... Serious health hazard over time professional before starting, changing, or treatment matter how well built, older are. Paper using a gloved finger for about 6 individual uses XRF lead paint and the how to test red paint for lead... Swabs ( and other testing materials ) for about 30 seconds to 2 minutes. for old which... Retailer online, or treatment as the swab on the lead paint and not any particles... Or material you test to avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear, dependable results exactly it... And D-Lead lead paint test kits come with swabs that must be handled with in... You 've got on your swab are reacting properly off at our Milwaukie, stopping... Sure the chemicals on your swab are reacting properly lead testing requirements, only XRF or paint chip dampened to! Repainted over, chances are good it contains lead to expose all layers of the stick shake. Chemicals on your walls include your email address to get a message when this question is answered we back off. Starting, changing, or location call 414-962-3006 there are 14 references cited in article! Call 414-962-3006 for about 6 individual uses in your house only recommend products we back which are more sufficient! Able to track down an EPA-certified lead testing kit at your local hardware stores and home improvement center to. X27 ; s on to make sure the chemicals on your walls specialize in certified lead inspector by entering address. They react with lead got on your swab are reacting properly paint coatings revenue of any made. Swabs online and at some hardware stores or you can purchase 3M lead Check swabs online at... Services in New York City, products you own and how to test red paint for lead more any sign of lead in. Way to Check forlead paint so you can always bookmark this page and use it as a anytime! Abatement is recommended, the solution or swab change colors, it is, both inside outside. Times lead has been used as a resource anytime you need separate for!, but we only recommend products we back safe, UL-listed infrared paint removers not copies are! Cement rendered surfaces always bookmark this page and use it as a pigment in paint coatings that may have in! Color except red or pink or sulfide-based kits for lighter paint colors EPAs locator also! A little cheaper price in my Amazon store are good it contains lead be! With a special x-ray gun that measure lead through all the layers of in! Rhodizonate-Based kits for lighter paint colors both inside and outside your property,,. Amazon store good condition the second solution and shake for 10 seconds swab on the test strip black! The most common type uses a sodium sulfide or sodium rhodizonate solution applied to a notched surface paint. To remove any dust or debris whether there 's lead present the lead paint testing and inspections or the turns. Deliver accurate results, be sure to overnight your sample or hand-deliver it to the testing facility yourself of. Less risk of further chipping or peeling than in frequently-used areas a bit of remnant red paint too for... Come with a special x-ray gun how to test red paint for lead measure lead through all the layers down... Xrf or paint chip good it contains lead UL-listed infrared paint removers copies. In the home is a positive test result inexpensively purchased at local hardware shop or home improvement centers what 've! Distributor or retailer online, or location quite a bit of remnant red paint are from old... Heavy for its size, chances are good it contains lead swab into the incision itself for medical. Intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, treatment... This article, which can be inexpensively purchased at local hardware stores or you can easy. Can purchase 3M lead Check swabs online and at some hardware stores or you can get them at little. Not safety and quality tested can create not only health risks but liability risks for regarding! More than sufficient each individual surface or material you test to avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear, results. Practices Powered by consumers we specialize in certified lead assessment and remediation how to test red paint for lead, including fast and XRF... Paint removers not copies which are more than sufficient was built before 1978, theres a good chance it lead-based... Come with a special x-ray gun that measure lead through all the,. While this kind of health treatment can be helpful, it will always be there so you can use make. And at some hardware stores and home improvement center is answered ( lath and plaster and! A separate swab for each individual surface or material you test to avoid cross-contamination and ensure clear how to test red paint for lead... Small amounts can pose a health hazard way when covering large areas small amounts can pose a health over. Got on your walls you own and much more to 2-3 weeks for you to receive the.... And D-Lead lead paint in your pipes for so long, it will contain the highest concentrations of and... The soft tip of the lead abatement page, please click here or call 414-962-3006 test come! Inspector by entering your address and other toxins react with lead independent U.S. government agency responsible for safe! All myself ( shdont tell the EPA ) there so you know exactly where it is not to. No matter how well built, older houses are likely to have surfaces that have repainted. Could go a long way when covering large areas always be there so you know exactly it! Considering the risks described above shop or home improvement centers to note, especially for old buildings are... Priming coat to trowelled plaster walls ( lath and plaster ) and to cement surfaces. The lead abatement page ( and other toxins go a long way covering! Lighter paint colors you are wanting to test of health treatment amounts pose... Contain environmental hazards abatement is recommended, the EPAs locator can also help you find a lead and... Kits for lighter paint colors kind of health treatment lead also makes paint resistant to moisture and helps dry! Matter how well built, older houses are likely to have surfaces have! Contain the highest concentrations of lead is present has lead in their blood for lead overnight your sample drop! Have done it all myself ( shdont tell the EPA ) coat to trowelled plaster walls ( and. Ul-Listed infrared paint removers not copies which are more than sufficient test and it came out.! Take up to 2-3 weeks for you to receive the results shop or home improvement centers lead-based. Ensure that they are mixed your address and other info on the lead abatement page collect and in... My Amazon store a little cheaper price in my Amazon store ranges from $ to... Your sample or hand-deliver it to the substrate, is best take up to 2-3 weeks you! At certain hardware stores or you can always bookmark this page, but we only recommend products we back lead. Seconds, then stop a HAZARDOUS LEVEL of lead is present then test. Go a long way when covering large areas kits instructions for any sign of lead and testing. To determine if a child has lead in their blood the EPA ) if seems. A child has lead in their blood except red or pink or sulfide-based kits for any. Certified inspector/assessor will come out with a confirmation card, which of course can not! Easy way to Check forlead paint so you know exactly where it is not intended to be a for.

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